Sage-leaved Rockrose (Cistus salvifolius)
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Sageleaf Rockrose belongs to the Cistaceae family (1). It is a shrub that has many branches and reaches almost one meter in height. Its bark has a dark grey or brown color and it is a rough. All the young branches have dense grey hair. The leaves are small, egg-shaped, opposite, with wavy sides and they have a grayish or green color. The upper surface is quite rough while the bottom is smooth, yet covered with thin hair and some obvious nerves. The flowers are white, big and they have five petals. They grow separately or in pairs, near the base of the leaves. Their footstalks have dense grey hair (2). The fruit is called capsula and it is spherical with dark brown color (1). Sage-leaved Rockrose is the most impressive species of the Cistus genus due to its’ big white corolla which looks like a rose and it is double the size of the rest of the species within its genus (3). All the species of this genus are aromatic and resiniferous, they excrete oils and are covered with hair (4).
It is a native plant to Greece that blooms during March and May (2).
It prefers rocky and dry regions with maquis or garigue shrubland (1). It can also be found around or inside the Mediterranean pine forests (2).
It is a species that can be found in many regions of the Mediterranean Sea and western Europe. It has also expanded in to some eastern countries (up to north Iran and the mountains of the Caucasus). In Greece it is found mostly in Rhodes, Euvoia and Thasos (2).
Not mentioned on the IUCN Red List (5).
Description translated by Natasa Palaiogewrgou (2009)
(1) Γ.Π. Σαρλής, (1999), Συστηματική Βοτανική-Εφαρμογές Κορμοφύτων, εκδ. Σταμούλη.
(2) Θ.Ι. Αραμπατζής, (2001), Θάμνοι Και Δέντρα Στην Ελλάδα-Τόμος ΙΙ, ΤΕΙ Καβάλας.
(3) Maria Letizia Tani, (2004), The flowers of Greece, Bonechi.
(4) Γ. Σφήκας, (1999), Αγριολούλουδα της Κρήτης, εκδ. Εfstathiadis Group.
(5) IUCN (2009) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [online] Available:
http://www.iucnredlist.org [date accessed: 09/08/2009]






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